Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version These were the kings who reigned in Edom before any Israelite king reigned: New Living Translation These are the kings who ruled in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites: English Standard Version These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom, before any king reigned over the Israelites. Berean Standard Bible These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: King James Bible And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. New King James Version Now these were the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the children of Israel: New American Standard Bible Now these are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the sons of Israel. NASB 1995 Now these are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the sons of Israel. NASB 1977 Now these are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the sons of Israel. Legacy Standard Bible Now these are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king of the sons of Israel reigned. Amplified Bible And these are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: Christian Standard Bible These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: Holman Christian Standard Bible These are the kings who ruled in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites: American Standard Version And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. Aramaic Bible in Plain English And these are the Kings that reigned in the land of Adum before a King would reign over the children of Israel. Brenton Septuagint Translation these are the kings which reigned in Edom, before a king reigned in Israel. Douay-Rheims Bible And the kings that ruled in the land of Edom, before the children of Israel had a king were these: English Revised Version And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. GOD'S WORD® Translation These were the kings who ruled Edom before any king ruled the people of Israel: International Standard Version This is a list of the kings who ruled the territory of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelis. JPS Tanakh 1917 And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. Literal Standard Version And these [are] the kings who have reigned in the land of Edom before the reigning of a king over the sons of Israel. Majority Standard Bible These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: New American Bible These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites. NET Bible These were the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites: New Revised Standard Version These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom, before any king reigned over the Israelites. New Heart English Bible These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom, before any king reigned over the children of Israel. Webster's Bible Translation And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. World English Bible These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom, before any king reigned over the children of Israel. Young's Literal Translation And these are the kings who have reigned in the land of Edom before the reigning of a king over the sons of Israel. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Kings of Edom31These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: 32Bela son of Beor reigned in Edom; the name of his city was Dinhabah.… Cross References Genesis 17:6 I will make you exceedingly fruitful; I will make nations of you, and kings will descend from you. Genesis 17:16 And I will bless her and will surely give you a son by her. I will bless her, and she will be the mother of nations; kings of peoples will descend from her." Genesis 35:11 And God told him, "I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply. A nation--even a company of nations--shall come from you, and kings shall descend from you. Genesis 36:30 Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. They are the chiefs of the Horites, according to their divisions in the land of Seir. Numbers 20:14 From Kadesh, Moses sent messengers to tell the king of Edom, "This is what your brother Israel says: You know all the hardship that has befallen us, 1 Chronicles 1:43 These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: Bela son of Beor. His city was named Dinhabah. Treasury of Scripture And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. the kings. Genesis 17:6,16 And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee… Genesis 25:23 And the LORD said unto her, Two nations are in thy womb, and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger. Numbers 20:14 And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom, Thus saith thy brother Israel, Thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us: before there. Genesis 35:11 And God said unto him, I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee, and kings shall come out of thy loins; Jump to Previous Children Edom Israel Israelite Israelites Kings Reigned Reigning RulingJump to Next Children Edom Israel Israelite Israelites Kings Reigned Reigning RulingGenesis 36 1. Esau's three wives.6. His removal to mount Seir. 9. His sons. 15. The dukes which descended of his sons. 20. The sons and dukes of Seir the Horite. 24. Anah finds mules. 31. The kings of Edom. 40. The dukes that descended of Esau. (31) The kings.--In the triumphal song of Moses on the Red Sea we still read of "dukes of Edom" (Exodus 15:15; but when Israel had reached the borders of their land, we find that Edom had then a king (Numbers 20:14). But in the list given here, no king succeeds his father, and probably these were petty monarchs, who sprang up in various parts of the country during a long period of civil war, in which the Horites were finally as completely conquered as were the Canaanites in Palestine under the heavy hands of Saul and Solomon. In the time of the dukes, there were also Horite dukes of the race of Seir, ruling districts mixed up apparently with those governed by the descendants of Esau. But all these now disappear.Verse 31. - And these (which follow) are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any (literally, before the reigning of a) king over (or, to) the children of Israel. 1. The reference to Israelitish kings in this place has been explained as an evidence of post-Mosaic authorship (Le Clerc, Bleek, Ewald, Bohlen, et alii), or at least as a later interpolation from 1 Chronicles 1:43 (Kennicott, A. Clarke, Lange), but is sufficiently accounted for by remembering that in Genesis 35:11 kings had been promised to Jacob, while the blessing pronounced on Esau (Genesis 27:40) implied that in his line also should arise governors, the historian being understood to say that though the promised kings had not yet arisen in the line of Jacob, the house of Esau had attained at a somewhat early period to political importance (Calvin, Michaelis, Rosenmüller, Keil, Kalisch, Gerlach, Havernick, and others). 2. The difficulty of finding room for the dukes (seven, four and three, all grandsons of Esau, vers. 15-19), the kings (eight in number, vers. 32-39), and again the dukes (in all eleven, vers. 40-43), that intervened between Esau and Moses disappears if the kings and dukes existed contemporaneously, of which Exodus 15:15, as compared with Numbers 20:14, affords probable evidence. 3. As to the character of the Edomitish kings, it is apparent that it was not a hereditary monarchy, since in no case does the son succeed the father, but an elective sovereignty, the kings being chosen by the dukes, alluphim, or phylarchs (Keil, Hengstenberg, Kalisch, Gerlach), though the idea of successive usurpations (Lange) is not without a measure of probability. Hebrew Theseוְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ (wə·’êl·leh) Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural Strong's 428: These, those are the kings הַמְּלָכִ֔ים (ham·mə·lā·ḵîm) Article | Noun - masculine plural Strong's 4428: A king who אֲשֶׁ֥ר (’ă·šer) Pronoun - relative Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that reigned מָלְכ֖וּ (mā·lə·ḵū) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strong's 4427: To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel in the land בְּאֶ֣רֶץ (bə·’e·reṣ) Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's 776: Earth, land of Edom אֱד֑וֹם (’ĕ·ḏō·wm) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 123: The name of a condiment before לִפְנֵ֥י (lip̄·nê) Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct Strong's 6440: The face any king מֶ֖לֶךְ (me·leḵ) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 4428: A king ruled מְלָךְ־ (mə·lāḵ-) Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strong's 4427: To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel over the Israelites: לִבְנֵ֥י (liḇ·nê) Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 1121: A son Links Genesis 36:31 NIVGenesis 36:31 NLT Genesis 36:31 ESV Genesis 36:31 NASB Genesis 36:31 KJV Genesis 36:31 BibleApps.com Genesis 36:31 Biblia Paralela Genesis 36:31 Chinese Bible Genesis 36:31 French Bible Genesis 36:31 Catholic Bible OT Law: Genesis 36:31 These are the kings who reigned (Gen. Ge Gn) |
    |